Saturday, May 30, 2009

Ode to the Cat by Pablo Neruda

The animals were imperfect,
long-tailed,
unfortunate in their heads.
Little by little they
put themselves together,
making themselves a landscape,
acquiring spots, grace, flight.
The cat,
only the cat,
appeared complete and proud:
he was born completely finished,
walking alone and knowing what he wanted.

Man wants to be fish or fowl,
the snake would like to have wings
the dog is a disoriented lion,
the engineer would like to be a poet,
the fly studies to be a swift,
the poet tries to imitate the fly,
but the cat
only wants to be a cat
and any cat is a cat
from his whiskers to his tail,
from his hopeful vision of a rat
to the real thing,
from the night to his golden eyes.

There is no entity
like him,
the moon and the flower
do not have such context:
he is just one thing
like the sun or the topaz,
and the elastic line of his contours
is firm and subtle like
the line of a ship's prow.
His yellow eyes
have just one
groove
to coin the gold of night time.

Oh little
emperor without a sphere of influence
conqueror without a country,
smallest living-room tiger, nuptial
sultan of the sky,
of the roof-tiles,
the wind of love
in the storm
you claim
when you pass
and place
four delicate feet
on the ground,
smelling,
distrusting
all that is terrestrial,
because everything
is too unclean
for the immaculate foot of the cat.

Oh independent wild beast
of the house
arrogant
vestige of the night,
lazy, gymnastic
and alien,
very deep cat,
secret policeman
of bedrooms,
insignia
of a
disappeared velvet,
surely there is no
enigma
in your manner,
perhaps you are not a mystery,
everyone knows of you
and you belong
to the least mysterious inhabitant,
perhaps everyone believes it,
everyone believes himself the owner,
proprietor,
uncle
of a cat,
companion,
colleague,
disciple
or friend
of his cat.

Not me.
I do not subscribe.
I do not know the cat.
I know it all, life and its archipelago,
the sea and the incalculable city,
botany,
the frenzies,
the plus and the minus of mathematics,
the volcanic frauds of the world,
the unreal shell of the crocodile,
the unknown kindness of the fireman,
the blue atavism of the priest,
but I cannot decipher a cat.
My reason slips on his indifference,
his eyes have golden numbers.

Saturday, May 9, 2009

Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences


Simple Sentence: A sentence with a subject and verb that expresses a complete thought. Does NOT have any dependent clauses. Can have a compound subject or verb.


Ex. Mrs. Simas enjoys listening to music by A Perfect Circle.
Maynard James Keenan sings and writes lyrics for A Perfect Circle and Tool.

Sub - Mrs. Simas
Verb - enjoys
Complete thought - Yes!
Dependent Clauses - No!

Sub - Maynard James Keenan
Verb - sings, writes
Complete thought - Yes!
Dependent Clauses - No!


Compound Sentence: Two simple sentences that are combined with a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) and a semi-colon or comma. Each simple sentence should have a sub and verb and express a complete thought. Thus, there should be a sub/verb on each side of the comma or semi-colon. No dependent clauses!


Ex. Maynard James Keenan is the lead singer of A Perfect Circle, and he lives in Arizona.

1st Simple Sentence:
Maynard James Keenan is the lead singer of A Perfect Circle.
2nd Simple Sentence: He lives in Arizona.
Combined with the coordinating conjunction: and
Punctuation: comma
2 complete thoughts: Yes!
Dependent Clauses: No!


Complex Sentence: A simple sentence that has one or more dependent clauses attached to it.


Ex. A Perfect Circle created the song "3 Libras," which is Mrs. Simas' favorite.
Since the band is defunct, she will never get to see them in concert. =(

Simple Sentence: A Perfect Circle created the song "3 Libras."
Dependent Clause: which is Mrs. Simas' favorite


Simple Sentence:
She will never get to see them in concert.
Dependent Clause:
since the band is defunct


Here are some quizzes:

http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/language_arts/goforgold/content_builder/dswmedia/g3c5/nadia.htm

http://itech.pjc.edu/writinglab/senpat.htm

http://www.epcc.edu/student/tutorial/Writingcenter/Handouts/sentencestructureandgrammar/sentencestructure/Quizzes/complexquiz.htm

http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/language_arts/goforgold/content_builder/dswmedia/g5c28/nadia.htm

How did you do?